The cell cycle is a repeating series of events that cells go through. Differences between mitosis and meiosis mitosis occurs in body cells and forms two daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This learning material is about the life cycle of a cell and the series of stages by which genetic materials are duplicated and partitioned to produce two daughter cells with the same genetic component as the parent cell. Mitosis increases chromosome number in each cell, while meiosis decreases it. In the third step of mitosis, called metaphase, each chromosome lines up in a single file line at the center of the cell. Chapter 5 the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis worksheets opening image courtesy of conly rieder and the national institutes of health. The cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis the cell cycle actively dividing eukaryote cells pass through a series of stages known collectively as the cell cycle. We also look at different kinds of cells that exist in the. The stages through which a cell passes from one division to the next is called the cell cycle. Cells alive mitosis bozeman science mitosis bozeman science cell division khan academy cell cycle and mitosis khan academy introduction to cell division amoeba sisters mitosis quizlet stages of mitosis amoeba sisters cell cycle and cancer amoeba sisters understanding cell number this is for mitosis and meiosis. Accounts for 90% of cell cycle g1 phase growth, cell performs its normal function this phase varies most in length among different types of cells s phase dna synthesis chromosomes are duplicated g2 phase growth and preparation for cell division. Hapter 10 national council of educational research and. Phase of cell cycle that is much longer than the other three.
Ap biology cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis objective. Ninja nerds, join us in this biology video where we lecture on the cell cycle, going over important concepts like interphase and mitosis. Ap bio028 cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis worksheetwl. During interphase, the cell spends most of its time performing the functions that make it unique.
Teacher preparation notes for mitosis and the cell cycle. Comparison of meiosis mitosis after dna replication 2 nuclear and cell divisions required to produce haploid gametes each diploid cell in meiosis produces 4 haploid cells sperm 1 haploid cell egg each diploid cell mitosis produces 2 diploid cells male and female meiosis. Chapter 5 the cell cycle mitosis and meiosis answers. The cell cycle is generally divided into two phases. Interphase is the process a cell must go through before mitosis, meiosis, and cytokinesis. We then completed two worksheets related to cell structure and mitosis. Damage can occur due to exposure to hazards such as radiation or toxic chemicals. The cell cycle though we frequently use the term mitosis to refer to the overall process of cell division, mitosis is actually only one phase of the cell cycle. Describe the phases of mitosis describe the events of karyokinesis and cytokinesis identify and describe the phases of meiosis compare and contrast mitosis with meiosis describe spermatogenesis and oogenesis mitosis mitosis is a division of the nucleus to produce two new daughter cells containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. Unlike in mitosis, the gametes produced by meiosis are not clones of the original cell.
This is essential for maintaining the genome stability. Dna replicates during mitosis, but does not during meiosis. Cell cycle g1 is when the new cell has just been made through mitosis and needs to grow and begin working as a cell s phase is when dna is replicated g2 is when the final growth of the cell and preparation for mitosis occurs. Part of cell cycle that is the shortest, after mitosis is complete. When does the number of chromosomes reduce in meiosis. A diploid cell has 2 sets of each type of chromosome 1 maternal copy and 1 paternal copy.
It includes growth, dna synthesis, and cell division. As you can see, the eukaryotic cell cycle has several phases. It duplicates its dna and the two new cells daughter cells have the same pieces and genetic code. Meiosis is the mechanism by which eukaryotic cells produce mature sex cells or gametes. The interphase stage of the cell cycle includes three distinctive parts. Mitosis is the phase of the cell cycle during which the cell divides into two daughter cells interphase. Cell cycle packet this is an introduction to interphase. P r ophase ii, m e t aphase ii, a naphase ii, t elophase ii. The first period is referred to as the interphase period during which the cells carries out all its metabolic activities including growth.
The lifespan of a cell entails two periods from the time the cell is formed to the time it undergoes cell division. Distinguish between mitosis and meiosis describe how meiosis. The terms mitosis and cell cycle are not synonymous. Two student guiding graphic organizer fold out foldables. Cdk constant level throughout cell cycle and can break down cyclin when activated. Two features of the cell division processes that lead to these differences. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Name the phases of mitosis and meiosis and describe their characteristics identify. In class we watched a few videos showing the parts of a cell and the processes of mitosis and meiosis. There are two main methods of replication, mitosis and meiosis. Cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis 028 cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis paul andersen explains how the cell cycle is used to create new cells. Even rapidly dividing cells spend only a small percentage of their existence dividing. Involves a reduc on in the number of chromosomes involves interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis crossing over occurs part of sexual reproduc on daughter cells are 2n produces gametes tetrads are formed daughter cells are haploid part of asexual reproduc on involves interphase, prophase i.
There is also a free venn diagram included to help students organize their thoughts on the differences between mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, the cells nucleus divides once to give rise to 2 genetically identical diploid cells. This is accomplished during interphase of the cell cycle when chromosomes are. In meiosis, however, there are two nuclear divisions. The chromatids of each chromosome separate and each daughter cell divides c. The big idea to remember is that mitosis is the simple duplication of a cell and all of its parts.
In eukaryotic mitotic cycles, chromosome replication and segregation alternate. The mitosis phase m actually includes both mitosis and cytokinesis. Read online ap biology cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis objective. At the end of meiosis 2, there are 4 daughter cells from each parent cell. This may happen because a cells dna becomes damaged. Each daughter cell has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. The somatic cell cycle is the name given to the series of events that occur as one cell divides into two cells that are genetically identical both to each other and to the parent cell, which then grow to full size. These two divisions, known as meiosis i and meiosis ii, result in the formation of 4 haploid cells that are genetically different than the original cell. In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated. Actively dividing eukaryote cells pass through a series of stages known collectively as the cell cycle. This is when the nucleus and then the cytoplasm divide. Cytokinesis separates daughter cells after mitosis meiosis b the genetic composition of daughter cells produced by mitosis differs from that of the daughter cells produced by meiosis. Interphase cell growth and development, duplicating dna and organelles to get ready for division.
Cell cycle is divided into two phases called i interphase a period of preparation for cell division, and ii mitosis m phase the actual period of cell division. Be sure you can explain what is occurring during g1 s and g2 mitosis webquest if you are interested and have extra time. The main difference between meiosis and mitosis is that a. Learn about the difference between mitosis and meiosis. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. The cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis university of leicester. Cell cycle and cell divisions important points the cell cycle is the series of events that takes place inside a cell thus leading to cell division and cell duplication. You can enjoy this soft file pdf in any get older you expect. Pdf c 5 the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis cancer is a disease that occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated. The sperm and eggs are produced by meiosisan altogether different process. The cell cycle is the orderly sequence of events that occurs from the time a cell divides to form two daughter cells to the time those daughter cells. Meiosis produces four haploid cells gametes meiosis involves partition of both cytoplasmic and nuclear structures meiosis consists of meiosis i and meiosis ii.
Presently, equational division is more commonly used to refer to meiosis ii, the part of meiosis most like. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Describe differences between normal tissues and cancerous tissues. Segregation of duplicated dna before celldivision meiosis. Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
Mitosis occurs both in sexually as well as asexually reproducing organisms. So this is definitely a different type of video, we did it as our assignment and. Chapter 5 the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis worksheets. Timespan of the cellcycle phases in fast proliferating cells.